UGREEN DXP2800 GT: lo que nadie te cuenta cuando compras un NAS - Página 7 de 16

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Pruebas de funcionamiento

Antes de lanzarnos a utilizar las aplicaciones incluidas en el NAS —ya sea de forma directa o a través de Docker— hemos querido realizar las pruebas típicas que hacemos siempre a nuestros MiniPC. Y es que este equipo es mucho más que un simple sistema de almacenamiento: dispone de un procesador más que competente y de un sistema operativo UGOS, muy, muy parecido a Debian 12, lo que lo convierte en un pequeño ordenador capaz de ejecutar prácticamente cualquier tarea que le pongamos por delante.

Benchmarks

Como no podía ser menos y siguiendo nuestras costumbres hemos sometido a este NAS al típico benchmark sbc-bench.sh de Thomas Kaiser

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThomasKaiser/sbc-bench/master/sbc-bench.sh
chmod +x sbc-bench.sh

1 2	wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThomasKaiser/sbc-bench/master/sbc-bench.sh chmod +x sbc-bench.sh

Y ejecutándolo

pi@DXP2800:/home/pi# sudo ./sbc-bench.sh -r
Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

Average load and/or CPU utilization too high (too much background activity). Waiting...

Too busy for benchmarking: 12:47:12 up  1:50,  3 users,  load average: 0.18, 0.05, 0.01,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 12:47:17 up  1:50,  3 users,  load average: 0.17, 0.05, 0.01,  cpu: 0%

sbc-bench v0.9.72

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential lm-sensors powercap-utils git lshw links mmc-utils stress-ng p7zip, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.
Executing tinymembench. Done.
Executing RAM latency tester. Done.
Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.
Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.
Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (11 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

* Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed
* No swapping
* Background activity (%system) OK
* No throttling

# UGREEN DXP2800 GT LL_DXP2800 0.24 / Ryzen Embedded R2514

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.72 on Mon, 20 Jul 2026 13:00:59 +0200.

### General information:

Information courtesy of cpufetch:

Name:                AMD Ryzen Embedded R2514 with Radeon Graphics
Microarchitecture:   Zen+
Technology:          12nm
Max Frequency:       2.100 GHz
Cores:               4 cores (8 threads)
AVX:                 AVX,AVX2
FMA:                 FMA3
L1i Size:            64KB (256KB Total)
L1d Size:            32KB (128KB Total)
L2 Size:             512KB (2MB Total)
L3 Size:             4MB

Ryzen Embedded R2514, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64

CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)
cpufreq   min    max
CPU    cluster  policy   speed  speed   core type
0        0        0     1400    2100       -
1        0        1     1400    2100       -
2        0        2     1400    2100       -
3        0        3     1400    2100       -
4        0        4     1400    2100       -
5        0        5     1400    2100       -
6        0        6     1400    2100       -
7        0        7     1400    2100       -

15432 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: [default] performance powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 65.0°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3673     (+74.9%)

After at 80.5°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3670     (+74.8%)

### Performance baseline

* memcpy: 11524.3 MB/s, memchr: 21457.8 MB/s, memset: 8223.1 MB/s
* 16M latency: 96.89 94.24 97.25 94.90 97.12 97.27 98.12 100.6
* 128M latency: 93.53 93.38 93.94 93.85 93.52 96.30 98.67 101.8
* 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 20572, 20332, 20371 (20420 avg), single-threaded: 3880
* `aes-256-cbc     584790.30k   843384.51k   952258.22k   984336.73k   994282.15k   994683.56k`
* `aes-256-cbc     584195.34k   842891.84k   951371.43k   984312.15k   994227.54k   994667.18k`

### PCIe and storage devices:

* Aquantia AQtion AQC113 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3an Ethernet [Antigua 10G]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), driver in use: atlantic, ASPM Disabled
* AMD Picasso/Raven 2 [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: amdgpu, ASPM Disabled
* AMD Raven USB 3.1: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: xhci_hcd, ASPM Disabled
* AMD Raven USB 3.1: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: xhci_hcd, ASPM Disabled
* AMD FCH SATA [AHCI mode]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: ahci, ASPM Disabled
* 238.5GB "Lexar SSD NM620 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 36°C, ASPM Disabled
* 238.5GB "BR 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme1: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 40°C, ASPM Disabled
* 465.8GB "Toshiba TOSHIBA MK5055GSX" HDD as /dev/sda: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s, drive temp: 44°C
* 58.3GB "CG1051" HS400 eMMC 5.1 card as /dev/mmcblk0: date 10/2025, manfid/oemid: 0x0000c4/0x0111, hw/fw rev: 0x0/0x0000000000590214

### Challenging filesystems:

The following partitions are NTFS: nvme0n1p3,nvme0n1p4,nvme0n1p5 -> https://tinyurl.com/mv7wvzct

### Swap configuration:

* /dev/mmcblk0p5: 2.0G (0K used) on MMC storage
* /dev/zram0: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed,  total)
* /dev/zram1: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed,  total)
* /dev/zram2: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed,  total)
* /dev/zram3: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed,  total)

### Software versions:

* Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
* Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1) 12.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu
* OpenSSL 3.0.20, built on 7 Apr 2026 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.20 7 Apr 2026)

### Kernel info:

* `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz2 root=PARTUUID=75f6b688-a868-b54b-948d-0d0dce562a43 rootwait console=tty0 overlay=/dev/mmcblk0p7 overlayfs=ext4 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0`
* Vulnerability Retbleed:                  Mitigation; untrained return thunk; SMT vulnerable
* Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow:      Vulnerable
* Vulnerability Spec store bypass:         Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
* Vulnerability Spectre v1:                Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
* Vulnerability Vmscape:                   Mitigation; IBPB before exit to userspace
* Kernel 6.18.15

All known settings adjusted for performance. Device now ready for benchmarking.
Once finished stop with [ctrl]-[c] to get info about throttling, frequency cap
and too high background activity all potentially invalidating benchmark scores.
All changes with storage and PCIe devices as well as suspicious dmesg contents
will be reported too.

Time        CPU    load %cpu %sys %usr %nice %io %irq   Temp
.
.
.
13:11:32: 2100MHz  0.00   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  60.8°C
13:12:33: 2100MHz  0.08   1%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  60.8°C
13:13:33: 2100MHz  0.03   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  60.8°C
13:14:33: 2100MHz  0.01   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  60.5°C

Time        CPU    load %cpu %sys %usr %nice %io %irq   Temp
.
.
.
13:27:34: 2100MHz  0.00   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  59.1°C
13:28:34: 2100MHz  0.00   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  59.1°C
13:29:34: 2100MHz  0.00   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%  59.1°C
^C

Cleaning up. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done.

Clockspeeds now at 69.2°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3669     (+74.7%)

Results validation:

* Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed
* No swapping
* Background activity (%system) OK
* No throttling

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pi@DXP2800:/home/pi# sudo ./sbc-bench.sh -r

Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

Average load and/or CPU utilization too high (too much background activity). Waiting...

Too busy for benchmarking: 12:47:12 up 1:50, 3 users, load average: 0.18, 0.05, 0.01, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 12:47:17 up 1:50, 3 users, load average: 0.17, 0.05, 0.01, cpu: 0%

sbc-bench v0.9.72

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential lm-sensors powercap-utils git lshw links mmc-utils stress-ng p7zip, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.

Executing tinymembench. Done.

Executing RAM latency tester. Done.

Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.

Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.

Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (11 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

* Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed

* No swapping

* Background activity (%system) OK

* No throttling

# UGREEN DXP2800 GT LL_DXP2800 0.24 / Ryzen Embedded R2514

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.72 on Mon, 20 Jul 2026 13:00:59 +0200.

### General information:

Information courtesy of cpufetch:

Name: AMD Ryzen Embedded R2514 with Radeon Graphics

Microarchitecture: Zen+

Technology: 12nm

Max Frequency: 2.100 GHz

Cores: 4 cores (8 threads)

AVX: AVX,AVX2

FMA: FMA3

L1i Size: 64KB (256KB Total)

L1d Size: 32KB (128KB Total)

L2 Size: 512KB (2MB Total)

L3 Size: 4MB

Ryzen Embedded R2514, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64

CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)

cpufreq min max

CPU cluster policy speed speed core type

0 0 0 1400 2100 -

1 0 1 1400 2100 -

2 0 2 1400 2100 -

3 0 3 1400 2100 -

4 0 4 1400 2100 -

5 0 5 1400 2100 -

6 0 6 1400 2100 -

7 0 7 1400 2100 -

15432 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: [default] performance powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 65.0°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3673 (+74.9%)

After at 80.5°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3670 (+74.8%)

### Performance baseline

* memcpy: 11524.3 MB/s, memchr: 21457.8 MB/s, memset: 8223.1 MB/s

* 16M latency: 96.89 94.24 97.25 94.90 97.12 97.27 98.12 100.6

* 128M latency: 93.53 93.38 93.94 93.85 93.52 96.30 98.67 101.8

* 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 20572, 20332, 20371 (20420 avg), single-threaded: 3880

* `aes-256-cbc 584790.30k 843384.51k 952258.22k 984336.73k 994282.15k 994683.56k`

* `aes-256-cbc 584195.34k 842891.84k 951371.43k 984312.15k 994227.54k 994667.18k`

### PCIe and storage devices:

* Aquantia AQtion AQC113 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3an Ethernet [Antigua 10G]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), driver in use: atlantic, ASPM Disabled

* AMD Picasso/Raven 2 [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: amdgpu, ASPM Disabled

* AMD Raven USB 3.1: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: xhci_hcd, ASPM Disabled

* AMD FCH SATA [AHCI mode]: Speed 8GT/s, Width x16, driver in use: ahci, ASPM Disabled

* 238.5GB "Lexar SSD NM620 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 36°C, ASPM Disabled

* 238.5GB "BR 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme1: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 40°C, ASPM Disabled

* 465.8GB "Toshiba TOSHIBA MK5055GSX" HDD as /dev/sda: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s, drive temp: 44°C

* 58.3GB "CG1051" HS400 eMMC 5.1 card as /dev/mmcblk0: date 10/2025, manfid/oemid: 0x0000c4/0x0111, hw/fw rev: 0x0/0x0000000000590214

### Challenging filesystems:

The following partitions are NTFS: nvme0n1p3,nvme0n1p4,nvme0n1p5 -> https://tinyurl.com/mv7wvzct

### Swap configuration:

* /dev/mmcblk0p5: 2.0G (0K used) on MMC storage

* /dev/zram0: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed, total)

* /dev/zram1: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed, total)

* /dev/zram2: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed, total)

* /dev/zram3: 1.9G (0K used, lz4, 4K streams, 64B data, 20K compressed, total)

### Software versions:

* Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)

* Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1) 12.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu

* OpenSSL 3.0.20, built on 7 Apr 2026 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.20 7 Apr 2026)

### Kernel info:

* `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz2 root=PARTUUID=75f6b688-a868-b54b-948d-0d0dce562a43 rootwait console=tty0 overlay=/dev/mmcblk0p7 overlayfs=ext4 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0`

* Vulnerability Retbleed: Mitigation; untrained return thunk; SMT vulnerable

* Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Vulnerable

* Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl

* Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization

* Vulnerability Vmscape: Mitigation; IBPB before exit to userspace

* Kernel 6.18.15

All known settings adjusted for performance. Device now ready for benchmarking.

Once finished stop with [ctrl]-[c] to get info about throttling, frequency cap

and too high background activity all potentially invalidating benchmark scores.

All changes with storage and PCIe devices as well as suspicious dmesg contents

will be reported too.

Time CPU load %cpu %sys %usr %nice %io %irq Temp

13:11:32: 2100MHz 0.00 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 60.8°C

13:12:33: 2100MHz 0.08 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 60.8°C

13:13:33: 2100MHz 0.03 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 60.8°C

13:14:33: 2100MHz 0.01 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 60.5°C

Time CPU load %cpu %sys %usr %nice %io %irq Temp

13:27:34: 2100MHz 0.00 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 59.1°C

13:28:34: 2100MHz 0.00 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 59.1°C

13:29:34: 2100MHz 0.00 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 59.1°C

Cleaning up. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done.

Clockspeeds now at 69.2°C:

cpu0: OPP: 2100, Measured: 3669 (+74.7%)

Results validation:

* Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed

* No swapping

* Background activity (%system) OK

* No throttling

Con ayuda de ChatGPT hemos tabulado las conclusiones que, por cierto, no son nada malas como era de esperar

Resumen de rendimiento del UGREEN DXP2800 GT (sbc‑bench)

Apartado	Resultado	Conclusión
CPU (Ryzen R2514)	OPP 2100 MHz / Medido ~3670 MHz (+74.8%) Sin throttling incluso a 80 °C	Rendimiento sostenido muy por encima de lo nominal
Memoria DDR4	memcpy 11524 MB/s · memchr 21457 MB/s · memset 8223 MB/s Latencias ~95–101 ns, sin jitter	Controladora en modo óptimo
OpenSSL	aes‑256‑cbc ~994k ops/s	AES‑NI funcionando correctamente
7‑Zip	Multi 20420 MIPS · Single 3880 MIPS	Rendimiento comparable a un Ryzen 3200G
PCIe	NIC 10G x2 · NVMe x2/x2 Limitación del SoC Raven2	Ancho de banda máximo disponible
Temperaturas	CPU 80.5 °C · NVMe 36–40 °C · HDD 44 °C · GPU 58 °C	Sin throttling; ventilación bien calibrada
Particiones NVMe	nvme0n1p3–5 en NTFS	Conviene migrar a ext4/btrfs si se usan para datos
Kernel	6.18.15 con mitigaciones Spectre/SSB/Retbleed	Actualizado y con seguridad razonable
Estado general	Sin throttling · Memoria excelente · NVMe perfectos NIC 10G OK · Refrigeración adecuada · Sistema estable	El DXP2800 está en PERFECTO estado

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